What is an important current suicide-specific risk factor?

Access to means is a crucial suicide-specific risk factor because it directly relates to the ability of an individual to carry out a suicide attempt. When individuals have easy access to methods that are highly lethal, such as firearms or toxic substances, the likelihood of completing suicide increases. Studies consistently show that reducing access to means can lead to a decrease in suicide rates, which highlights the importance of this factor in suicide prevention efforts.

Feelings of self-worth, future aspirations, and adequate social support are important elements to consider in assessing an individual's mental health and overall well-being. However, they are more general protective factors rather than specific risk factors for suicide. While low self-worth and poor social support can contribute to suicidal thoughts, they do not have the same immediate, tangible impact on the likelihood of attempting or completing suicide as access to lethal means does. This distinction is critical in effectively identifying and mitigating suicide risk.