What is the preferred method for suicide screening that captures a larger population?

The preferred method for suicide screening that captures a larger population is universal screening. This approach involves assessing all individuals within a specified group, such as patients in a healthcare setting, regardless of their presenting problems or risk factors. By implementing universal screening, healthcare providers can identify individuals at risk for suicide who might not exhibit obvious signs or symptoms, thereby improving early detection and intervention efforts.

Universal screening is particularly effective in reaching diverse populations, as it removes barriers based on preconceived notions of who might be at risk. This method fosters a more inclusive environment where individuals who may be struggling with suicidal thoughts but do not otherwise engage with mental health services can be identified and offered support.

In comparison, targeted screening focuses on specific populations or individuals perceived to be at higher risk, which may inadvertently overlook those who do not fit the risk profile but still require help. Personal assessments are valuable, but they typically rely on voluntary engagement and may miss individuals who are less willing to seek help. Retrospective evaluations analyze past data, which is valuable for understanding trends but not useful for proactive intervention with at-risk individuals.