Which of the following is a potential protective factor against suicide?

The availability of mental health resources serves as a crucial protective factor against suicide. Access to mental health resources can provide individuals with the support, treatment, and coping strategies they need to manage mental health issues, navigate crises, and reduce feelings of hopelessness. Engaging with mental health professionals allows individuals to receive therapy, medication, and other forms of support that can significantly decrease suicide risk. When individuals have access to these resources, they are more likely to obtain help in times of need, thereby promoting resilience and healthier coping methods.

In contrast, a history of attempted suicide, social isolation, and substance dependence are typically associated with increased risk factors for suicide. A history of attempts indicates previous suicidal behavior, which heightens future risk. Social isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and despair, creating a greater vulnerability to suicidal ideation. Substance dependence can impair judgment and increase impulsivity, further elevating suicidal risk. These factors illustrate why they are not protective but rather contribute to a heightened risk for suicide.