Which of the following is considered a protective factor against suicide?

Community involvement is recognized as a protective factor against suicide because it fosters social connectedness and a sense of belonging among individuals. Engaging with community activities can enhance social support, decrease feelings of isolation, and provide individuals with a network of relationships that can buffer against emotional distress.

People who participate in community life are often more resilient because they have resources available to cope with life's challenges. This involvement can include volunteer work, participation in religious or cultural organizations, and engagement in local events or activities that promote positive social interactions. The presence of a supportive community can play a significant role in improving mental well-being and reducing suicidal ideation.

In contrast, access to firearms is a known risk factor, as it can increase the lethality of suicide attempts. Financial struggles and a history of loneliness are also considered risk factors for suicide, as they can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and isolation. These factors can diminish an individual's capacity to find support, cope with stress, or seek help, which exacerbates the risk of suicidal behavior.